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CUISINE-SPECIFIC FIELD GUIDE

Sushi / Poke / Ramen Conversion Inspection Manual

CUISINE-SPECIFIC LANDMINE

Cold-side sanitation + dedicated rice & seafood prep zones drive a different floor plan than hot lines.

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WHERE THIS CUISINE QUIETLY COSTS YOU MONEY

Sushi / Poke / Ramen-specific conversion gotchas

  • 01 · Raw-fish handling + temperature mapping

    FDA Food Code §3-402.11 requires parasite destruction for most raw fish — that's -4°F for 7 days OR -31°F for 15 hours. A standard walk-in freezer at 0°F doesn't qualify. You either spec a -10°F blast freezer (~$8K) or document supplier parasite-destruction certification. Many AHJs ask for both.

  • 02 · Sushi-rice + dedicated prep zone

    Sushi rice is held at 73–78°F in covered hangiri at the bar — not refrigerated. That requires a separate rice prep + holding zone with strict time-temperature logs (HACCP). Co-located with a hot ramen line, condensation and cross-contamination become health-inspection findings. Plan physical separation.

  • 03 · Ramen broth hood capacity

    Tonkotsu broth simmers a 60-gallon pot for 12–18 hours. The steam, fat aerosol, and protein vapors are a heavy Type I hood load — different from short-duration sauté. Inherited hoods sized for a sandwich grill miss the latent-heat load and the dining room turns into a sauna. Spec hood + MUA to the longest cook, not the average.

  • 04 · Sushi-bar plumbing + ADA

    A sushi bar typically has hand-sinks at both ends of the chef line (health-code adjacency rule), plus refrigerated wells in front. Counter height must include an ADA-accessible section (5% of seating min 1). Retrofitting an inherited diner counter loses the entire sushi-bar aesthetic — design clearance + plumbing from scratch.

  • 05 · Poke-bowl cold-pan flow

    Poke is a make-line of 12–20 cold ingredient wells, like a sandwich shop in reverse. Each well needs 36°F refrigeration with NSF-7 certification. Inherited prep tables rarely hit this; plan a refrigerated bain-marie line ($8K–$15K) sized to your menu width, not retrofitting cold pans into a hot-line make-table.

Five immediate stop signals

These cancel any deal regardless of cuisine.

  • You smell gas, see burnt wiring, or see blackened / charred hood areas.

  • The exhaust fan is missing, disconnected, or shaking violently.

  • The seller refuses to provide hood / fire / grease records.

  • You must add major cooking equipment outside the existing hood.

  • The landlord will not allow roof, gas, electrical, or grease-interceptor work.

Universal walkthrough — four phases
  1. WALK

    Smell, look, listen

  2. PROVE

    Hood · gas · electrical · plumbing

  3. PRICE

    Written scopes before signing

  4. NEGOTIATE

    Or walk away

Defined terms in this guide

The vocabulary worth knowing before you sign.

Indirect Waste
A drain that discharges to a floor sink with an air gap (not a direct connection to the sewer). Required for ice machines, food-prep sinks, and most refrigeration condensate lines.
Floor Drain
A floor-level drain typically required under hood, sink, and ice-machine areas. Min 2" pipe diameter for most commercial uses; 3" for high-volume.
Type I Hood
A grease-rated commercial exhaust hood with stainless construction, filter banks, and fire-suppression integration. Required over all grease-producing appliances per NFPA 96.
Capture Velocity
The face-velocity at the hood opening required to actually capture rising cooking effluent. NFPA 96 specifies 150 FPM minimum for most Type I applications.
Americans with Disabilities Act· ADA
Federal civil-rights law requiring accessible design in public-accommodation spaces. Implemented through the 2010 ADA Standards (federal) and Chapter 11 of the IBC (state-adopted).

Already walking the space?

After your field findings come the permit drawings. APD draws code-compliant, contractor-bidable plans fast enough to keep the deal on the rails — operating in all 50 states; trilingual EN / ES / 中.

Contact

Begin a project.

Studio

Phoenix4435 E Chandler Blvd · Suite 200

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Sushi / Poke / Ramen Restaurant Conversion Manual · Archipartners Design