CUISINE-SPECIFIC FIELD GUIDE
Sushi / Poke / Ramen Conversion Inspection Manual
CUISINE-SPECIFIC LANDMINE
Cold-side sanitation + dedicated rice & seafood prep zones drive a different floor plan than hot lines.
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WHERE THIS CUISINE QUIETLY COSTS YOU MONEY
Sushi / Poke / Ramen-specific conversion gotchas
01 · Raw-fish handling + temperature mapping
FDA Food Code §3-402.11 requires parasite destruction for most raw fish — that's -4°F for 7 days OR -31°F for 15 hours. A standard walk-in freezer at 0°F doesn't qualify. You either spec a -10°F blast freezer (~$8K) or document supplier parasite-destruction certification. Many AHJs ask for both.
02 · Sushi-rice + dedicated prep zone
Sushi rice is held at 73–78°F in covered hangiri at the bar — not refrigerated. That requires a separate rice prep + holding zone with strict time-temperature logs (HACCP). Co-located with a hot ramen line, condensation and cross-contamination become health-inspection findings. Plan physical separation.
03 · Ramen broth hood capacity
Tonkotsu broth simmers a 60-gallon pot for 12–18 hours. The steam, fat aerosol, and protein vapors are a heavy Type I hood load — different from short-duration sauté. Inherited hoods sized for a sandwich grill miss the latent-heat load and the dining room turns into a sauna. Spec hood + MUA to the longest cook, not the average.
04 · Sushi-bar plumbing + ADA
A sushi bar typically has hand-sinks at both ends of the chef line (health-code adjacency rule), plus refrigerated wells in front. Counter height must include an ADA-accessible section (5% of seating min 1). Retrofitting an inherited diner counter loses the entire sushi-bar aesthetic — design clearance + plumbing from scratch.
05 · Poke-bowl cold-pan flow
Poke is a make-line of 12–20 cold ingredient wells, like a sandwich shop in reverse. Each well needs 36°F refrigeration with NSF-7 certification. Inherited prep tables rarely hit this; plan a refrigerated bain-marie line ($8K–$15K) sized to your menu width, not retrofitting cold pans into a hot-line make-table.
Five immediate stop signals
These cancel any deal regardless of cuisine.
You smell gas, see burnt wiring, or see blackened / charred hood areas.
The exhaust fan is missing, disconnected, or shaking violently.
The seller refuses to provide hood / fire / grease records.
You must add major cooking equipment outside the existing hood.
The landlord will not allow roof, gas, electrical, or grease-interceptor work.
WALK
Smell, look, listen
PROVE
Hood · gas · electrical · plumbing
PRICE
Written scopes before signing
NEGOTIATE
Or walk away
Defined terms in this guide
The vocabulary worth knowing before you sign.
- Indirect Waste
- A drain that discharges to a floor sink with an air gap (not a direct connection to the sewer). Required for ice machines, food-prep sinks, and most refrigeration condensate lines.
- Floor Drain
- A floor-level drain typically required under hood, sink, and ice-machine areas. Min 2" pipe diameter for most commercial uses; 3" for high-volume.
- Type I Hood
- A grease-rated commercial exhaust hood with stainless construction, filter banks, and fire-suppression integration. Required over all grease-producing appliances per NFPA 96.
- Capture Velocity
- The face-velocity at the hood opening required to actually capture rising cooking effluent. NFPA 96 specifies 150 FPM minimum for most Type I applications.
- Americans with Disabilities Act· ADA
- Federal civil-rights law requiring accessible design in public-accommodation spaces. Implemented through the 2010 ADA Standards (federal) and Chapter 11 of the IBC (state-adopted).
OTHER CUISINES
11
Seafood / Cajun Boil
Live tanks, salt-water plumbing, and giant boil pots reshape both the kitchen and the dining-room layout.
09
Thai / Vietnamese / Southeast Asian
Pho stock pots run 18+ hours — gas load and exhaust capacity get under-spec’d.
17
Mediterranean / Middle Eastern / Kabob
Vertical broiler + charbroiler combinations stack BTUs in ways inherited hoods rarely handle.
Already walking the space?
After your field findings come the permit drawings. APD draws code-compliant, contractor-bidable plans fast enough to keep the deal on the rails — operating in all 50 states; trilingual EN / ES / 中.
Contact
Begin a project.
Studio
Phoenix4435 E Chandler Blvd · Suite 200
Phone
(602) 628-1231Servicios disponibles en español · 中文版本 (602) 628-1231