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CUISINE-SPECIFIC FIELD GUIDE

Commissary / Ghost Kitchen / Catering Conversion Inspection Manual

CUISINE-SPECIFIC LANDMINE

Pickup-door logistics + loading layout + per-tenant separation drive a wholly different code path.

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WHERE THIS CUISINE QUIETLY COSTS YOU MONEY

Commissary / Ghost Kitchen / Catering-specific conversion gotchas

  • 01 · Driver-pickup vestibule + queue

    A 5-brand ghost kitchen at lunch peak sees 30–60 drivers in 90 minutes. Plan a separate pickup vestibule (200–400 sq ft) with heated/cooled bagging shelves, driver-ID screen, and one-way flow that doesn't cross prep. Inherited retail with one front door becomes a fire-marshal problem at peak.

  • 02 · Per-tenant separation requirements

    Many AHJs treat each ghost-kitchen tenant as a separate food establishment requiring its own 3-comp sink, hand sink, and walk-in shelving section. A shared single 3-comp doesn't pass. Plan 6–8 ft of plumbing rough-in per tenant station from day one ($8K–$15K per tenant slot).

  • 03 · Loading dock + commissary deliveries

    A commissary runs 3–5 deliveries/day (produce, dairy, dry goods, paper). Without a dedicated loading dock or door-side staging area, deliveries cross the kitchen at the same time orders go out. Plan a 200–300 sq ft receiving zone with floor scale, fridge staging shelving, and a separate dock door.

  • 04 · Pack-station + insulated-bag inventory

    Catering and delivery require a pack zone with 8–12 ft of stainless table, label printer, sealable container storage, and 50+ insulated delivery bags ready at peak. Inherited spaces always under-allocate this — orders pile up at the expo line and food cools. Spec the pack zone equal in size to the cook line.

  • 05 · POS + tablet aggregator stack

    Ghost kitchens run 4–8 third-party aggregator tablets (Uber Eats, DoorDash, Grubhub, brand-direct, etc.). Each needs 110V, a network drop, and tablet-arm wall mount. Plan a tablet wall behind the expo line with dedicated outlets and structured cabling — pulling cables after the wall is finished is a $3K rework.

Five immediate stop signals

These cancel any deal regardless of cuisine.

  • You smell gas, see burnt wiring, or see blackened / charred hood areas.

  • The exhaust fan is missing, disconnected, or shaking violently.

  • The seller refuses to provide hood / fire / grease records.

  • You must add major cooking equipment outside the existing hood.

  • The landlord will not allow roof, gas, electrical, or grease-interceptor work.

Universal walkthrough — four phases
  1. WALK

    Smell, look, listen

  2. PROVE

    Hood · gas · electrical · plumbing

  3. PRICE

    Written scopes before signing

  4. NEGOTIATE

    Or walk away

Defined terms in this guide

The vocabulary worth knowing before you sign.

Authority Having Jurisdiction· AHJ
The local government body that issues building permits and enforces code in a specific jurisdiction — typically the city building department.
Americans with Disabilities Act· ADA
Federal civil-rights law requiring accessible design in public-accommodation spaces. Implemented through the 2010 ADA Standards (federal) and Chapter 11 of the IBC (state-adopted).
Occupant Load
The IBC-prescribed maximum number of people permitted in a space. Calculated by dividing net floor area by an occupancy-specific factor (15 sq ft / person for dining; 7 for standing assembly).
Indirect Waste
A drain that discharges to a floor sink with an air gap (not a direct connection to the sewer). Required for ice machines, food-prep sinks, and most refrigeration condensate lines.
Capture Velocity
The face-velocity at the hood opening required to actually capture rising cooking effluent. NFPA 96 specifies 150 FPM minimum for most Type I applications.

Already walking the space?

After your field findings come the permit drawings. APD draws code-compliant, contractor-bidable plans fast enough to keep the deal on the rails — operating in all 50 states; trilingual EN / ES / 中.

Contact

Begin a project.

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Commissary / Ghost Kitchen / Catering Restaurant Conversion Manual · Archipartners Design