CUISINE-SPECIFIC FIELD GUIDE
Commissary / Ghost Kitchen / Catering Conversion Inspection Manual
CUISINE-SPECIFIC LANDMINE
Pickup-door logistics + loading layout + per-tenant separation drive a wholly different code path.
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WHERE THIS CUISINE QUIETLY COSTS YOU MONEY
Commissary / Ghost Kitchen / Catering-specific conversion gotchas
01 · Driver-pickup vestibule + queue
A 5-brand ghost kitchen at lunch peak sees 30–60 drivers in 90 minutes. Plan a separate pickup vestibule (200–400 sq ft) with heated/cooled bagging shelves, driver-ID screen, and one-way flow that doesn't cross prep. Inherited retail with one front door becomes a fire-marshal problem at peak.
02 · Per-tenant separation requirements
Many AHJs treat each ghost-kitchen tenant as a separate food establishment requiring its own 3-comp sink, hand sink, and walk-in shelving section. A shared single 3-comp doesn't pass. Plan 6–8 ft of plumbing rough-in per tenant station from day one ($8K–$15K per tenant slot).
03 · Loading dock + commissary deliveries
A commissary runs 3–5 deliveries/day (produce, dairy, dry goods, paper). Without a dedicated loading dock or door-side staging area, deliveries cross the kitchen at the same time orders go out. Plan a 200–300 sq ft receiving zone with floor scale, fridge staging shelving, and a separate dock door.
04 · Pack-station + insulated-bag inventory
Catering and delivery require a pack zone with 8–12 ft of stainless table, label printer, sealable container storage, and 50+ insulated delivery bags ready at peak. Inherited spaces always under-allocate this — orders pile up at the expo line and food cools. Spec the pack zone equal in size to the cook line.
05 · POS + tablet aggregator stack
Ghost kitchens run 4–8 third-party aggregator tablets (Uber Eats, DoorDash, Grubhub, brand-direct, etc.). Each needs 110V, a network drop, and tablet-arm wall mount. Plan a tablet wall behind the expo line with dedicated outlets and structured cabling — pulling cables after the wall is finished is a $3K rework.
Five immediate stop signals
These cancel any deal regardless of cuisine.
You smell gas, see burnt wiring, or see blackened / charred hood areas.
The exhaust fan is missing, disconnected, or shaking violently.
The seller refuses to provide hood / fire / grease records.
You must add major cooking equipment outside the existing hood.
The landlord will not allow roof, gas, electrical, or grease-interceptor work.
WALK
Smell, look, listen
PROVE
Hood · gas · electrical · plumbing
PRICE
Written scopes before signing
NEGOTIATE
Or walk away
Defined terms in this guide
The vocabulary worth knowing before you sign.
- Authority Having Jurisdiction· AHJ
- The local government body that issues building permits and enforces code in a specific jurisdiction — typically the city building department.
- Americans with Disabilities Act· ADA
- Federal civil-rights law requiring accessible design in public-accommodation spaces. Implemented through the 2010 ADA Standards (federal) and Chapter 11 of the IBC (state-adopted).
- Occupant Load
- The IBC-prescribed maximum number of people permitted in a space. Calculated by dividing net floor area by an occupancy-specific factor (15 sq ft / person for dining; 7 for standing assembly).
- Indirect Waste
- A drain that discharges to a floor sink with an air gap (not a direct connection to the sewer). Required for ice machines, food-prep sinks, and most refrigeration condensate lines.
- Capture Velocity
- The face-velocity at the hood opening required to actually capture rising cooking effluent. NFPA 96 specifies 150 FPM minimum for most Type I applications.
OTHER CUISINES
18
Fried Chicken / Wings / Quick-Service Fry
Multi-fryer banks generate grease loads most existing interceptors will fail under within six months.
02
Mexican / Tex-Mex
Comal + plancha lines and tortilla warmers are usually under-vented in inherited TI shells.
06
Pizza / Italian
Deck/wood-fired oven weight and venting are show-stoppers in mid-floor TI spaces.
Already walking the space?
After your field findings come the permit drawings. APD draws code-compliant, contractor-bidable plans fast enough to keep the deal on the rails — operating in all 50 states; trilingual EN / ES / 中.
Contact
Begin a project.
Studio
Phoenix4435 E Chandler Blvd · Suite 200
Phone
(602) 628-1231Servicios disponibles en español · 中文版本 (602) 628-1231