CUISINE-SPECIFIC FIELD GUIDE
Indian / South Asian Conversion Inspection Manual
CUISINE-SPECIFIC LANDMINE
Tandoor ovens have unique clearance + venting rules most inherited hoods don’t satisfy.
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WHERE THIS CUISINE QUIETLY COSTS YOU MONEY
Indian / South Asian-specific conversion gotchas
01 · Tandoor heat output + clearance
A charcoal tandoor reaches 900°F+ internal and radiates aggressively. NFPA 96 demands 18" combustible clearance on all sides plus an insulated stand or hearth pad. Most inherited gas-line back walls are drywall + paint — that's a fire-marshal red-line. Plan stainless or fire-rated board behind every tandoor.
02 · Tandoor venting + solid-fuel hood
A charcoal tandoor is solid-fuel and needs the same Type I hood + spark arrestor + ember collector treatment as a wood-burning smoker. Gas tandoors are also high-heat and need their own dedicated capture velocity. Combining tandoor exhaust with a curry-line gas hood routinely fails plan review.
03 · Curry-spice aroma penetration
Long-simmer curries put aromatic oils into HVAC return air, drywall, and ceiling tile. After 18 months an inherited space smells permanently of fenugreek and turmeric. Plan independent exhaust for the curry line (no shared return air with the dining room) and budget $4K–$8K to replace any porous ceiling at lease end.
04 · Dosa griddle + flat-top sizing
A South Indian dosa griddle is 30"–48" round and runs at 450°F. Tandem with the tandoor and curry line, that's three high-heat appliances in one zone — usually 250K–400K BTU concentrated on 8' of line. Most inherited 4' hoods don't span the load; plan a 12'+ continuous hood, not a stitched-together combo.
05 · Vegetarian + non-veg separation
Many Indian operators serve a strict-vegetarian segment and need physically separated prep surfaces, utensils, and walk-in shelving from non-veg lines. Inherited spaces with one combined prep area force a rework: add a second small walk-in or a fully partitioned prep zone (~$10K–$20K). This is a brand-trust issue, not just an operational one.
Five immediate stop signals
These cancel any deal regardless of cuisine.
You smell gas, see burnt wiring, or see blackened / charred hood areas.
The exhaust fan is missing, disconnected, or shaking violently.
The seller refuses to provide hood / fire / grease records.
You must add major cooking equipment outside the existing hood.
The landlord will not allow roof, gas, electrical, or grease-interceptor work.
WALK
Smell, look, listen
PROVE
Hood · gas · electrical · plumbing
PRICE
Written scopes before signing
NEGOTIATE
Or walk away
Defined terms in this guide
The vocabulary worth knowing before you sign.
- Type I Hood
- A grease-rated commercial exhaust hood with stainless construction, filter banks, and fire-suppression integration. Required over all grease-producing appliances per NFPA 96.
- Ember Collector
- A baffle / pan assembly inside a Type I hood that catches embers and sparks rising from solid-fuel appliances (wood ovens, charcoal smokers, charcoal grills).
- Make-Up Air· MUA
- Conditioned outside air drawn into the kitchen to replace what the hood exhausts. Sized at 80–85% of exhaust CFM as a tempered, dedicated unit.
- NFPA 96
- The National Fire Protection Association standard for the ventilation control and fire protection of commercial cooking operations. The default rulebook for hoods, ducts, and suppression.
- BTU (British Thermal Unit)· BTU
- The unit of energy a gas-fired cooking appliance consumes per hour. A standard residential burner is ~12,000 BTU; a commercial wok burner is 100,000–150,000 BTU per ring.
OTHER CUISINES
01
Chinese / Wok
High-BTU wok ranges need real make-up air and a Type I hood with proven capture.
09
Thai / Vietnamese / Southeast Asian
Pho stock pots run 18+ hours — gas load and exhaust capacity get under-spec’d.
17
Mediterranean / Middle Eastern / Kabob
Vertical broiler + charbroiler combinations stack BTUs in ways inherited hoods rarely handle.
Already walking the space?
After your field findings come the permit drawings. APD draws code-compliant, contractor-bidable plans fast enough to keep the deal on the rails — operating in all 50 states; trilingual EN / ES / 中.
Contact
Begin a project.
Studio
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Phone
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